Whenever one talks about using drones for security purposes, the first thing that pops in the mind of people is the movie scene of URI the surgical strike. The Garuda drone that was used in the movie to investigate and understand in-depth details of the terrain, understanding the region where the strike was basically going to take place, the region of the enemies, residents etc. From the movie we understand that using drones for security patrol have always turned out to be the best decision of higher authorities as they provide perfect view of how the place is and hence it basically helps in the entire surgical strike, which eventually turned out to be beneficial for the country. Similarly, security drones are also used in various different war like situations to analyze and produce accurate results.
For the past few years, there has been much discussion about the employment of drones and other UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles) in the security sector. Concerns were raised about the lack of clarity surrounding FAA regulations, safety, privacy, and technical difficulties. But in the years to come, drone technology will only advance. Drone technology is being adopted by industries all around the world in order to increase safety, boost productivity, and collect data. Forecasts indicate that from 2021 to 2028, the global commercial drone industry, which was valued at USD 13.44 billion in 2020, is expected to increase at a compound annual growth rate of 57.5%.
The numerous novel applications of drones in the security sector, such as asset monitoring, threat identification, emergency response, inventory surveillance, and data collection for actionable intelligence, can be credited for this enormous increase of business knowledge. Drones are also in high demand because of their capacity to operate in potentially hazardous and inaccessible locations. The 2021 FAA Rule revisions could spur even more market expansion.
As a technology tool for physical security, drones have a lot of potential. Let’s identify the most significant use cases, difficulties, and the contribution of AI to the adoption of drone technology for security.
As we understood from the information given above, that drones tend to provide a very good extensive support. When it comes to security purposes, one can definitely rely on drones to provide information as well as safety and privacy at the same time. As we go in depth, we understand that using of drones for security is extremely powerful in terms of using technology for its best use.
Benefits of security drones
Let’s dive into the different benefits of and understand how do they help in maintaining a regulation as well as avoiding the issues of insecurity.
Autonomy security drones
The first and foremost benefit of using drones for security is that they help in integrate artificial intelligence to a level which can provide physical security. If we date the information to traditional times, humans made it a point to keep watch at all time of the hour to make sure there is no theft or robbery or any hazardous situation. Even in today’s time with the extensive use of drones for security surveillance, there are chances of the person handling the drone going through situations like fatigue, lack of concentration, miss threats and errors while keeping a watch. In such a case in order to avoid any slightest possibility of in security, drones are used that are especially autonomous. Instead of deploying humans to operate the drones, autonomous drones are used which are programmed to operate reliably and continuously across large areas. Live streaming of videos can be followed as the drone scanning the region to avoid any collision or suspicion. Automatic obstacle detection avoidance of any kind of collision and precision ways of landing help in expanding the use of autonomous drones in the coming future.
Monitoring regions that are hazardous
When it comes to keeping a watch on hazardous regions again and again it can be a repetitive and tedious task. In case of drones for security, they can do these jobs and have the ability to cover vast areas regardless of their rough and robbed terrain and also get in touch with areas that are extremely hazardous like a high-voltage area, a region with higher temperatures, and a natural calamity region without putting any humans live into disaster. By doing so they tend to provide us with aerial images and real-time footage or videos which helps in analyzing the situation closely without having the need to send any human on ground. Apart from just surveillance using drones for security can be helpful in monitoring a crime scene. It basically helps in providing a fully briefed report which happens in real time in detail. This could also mean that fewer on security officers are needed to protect any side or property which is unsafe as all this can be easily done by drones.
Saves time and money at the same time
We have understood over the period that drones are the best equipment that are not only time-saving but also cost-effective. Employing drones as a means of security purposes can help in providing 24 x 7 surveillance without putting any human’s life into risk. One of the major reasons why we consider drones are saving time as well as cost is that installing and maintaining security or CCTV cameras in regions which are very remote can be extremely expensive. Even a technician would take a lot of time to reach such areas if the camera is not working. Plus, retrieving the information that has been collected in the SD card of the camera on the laptop again becomes a tedious task. Instead sending drones in regions like these can help in gaining high-quality images as well as video footages of real time which can also prove a point of sending less people on ground.
Speed
Talking about speed, drones are extremely faster than any patrol vehicle or even a security officer. This basically helps in reaching the scene of the incident way. Quicker than a person can reach their and helps in providing remedial response. For example, if a robbery has been taken place in the region and the people who have basically Rob has started to make their movements ahead with the help of a car. In such a case following the car with another one can get a little bit difficult and can consume time. But in case of drones they basically help in keeping a watch on the car and its whereabouts without you actually travelling over there. So direct on site reaching happens and helps to provide immediate cure.
Use cases for security drones
Using drones for security Patrols and surveillance
We have always seen jeeps of police going around and doing their random patrol. Such difficult tasks can be avoided with the help of drones. Security drones can be employed instead of police to go around and do regular patrolling so that the time can be saved as well as in detail information and rolled and footage of the same can be gained.
Environmental hazard detection
Apart from just covering regions that have been affected by man-made disasters and keeping a check on different regions and patrolling drones can also be used as a means of environmental hazard detection. Flying high in the sky. It can notice if there is a whips of smoke coming over. It can identify oil spills, chemical, leaks, and many more things that can harm the environment. Providing awareness about such dangerous and dynamically unfolding event is extremely necessary in order to save a lot of life and property. Hence, drones tend to provide detailed reports of the disaster that are predicted and hence measures can be taken for the same.
The usage of drones has contributed to an increase in security, safety, and privacy concerns.
Small size, low cost, and ease of usage of drones made them a popular choice among criminals. There are several examples of drones being misused, including cyber and terrorist acts.
Hardware (battery life, sensor quality, camera and receiver quality, flight stability, etc.) is another clear barrier to the widespread use of drones. UAVs have the potential to malfunction and collide with a neighboring home or a crowd of people, resulting in both property damage and casualties. Drones are becoming more compact as technology improves their camera systems, battery life, and fuel efficiency. So, in order to maximize its potential, enterprises must select drones with the appropriate configuration of hardware components, which have a direct impact on their performance.
Drones for better security
Invading parties run a significant danger of exposing people’s privacy. Without their knowledge or consent, drones are able to record their movements and take pictures. Thus, it’s critical to establish clear standards regarding the usage of data provided by drones. Yet, much as they do with private security teams, corporations would still require private drone security systems. This is crucial for companies who operate in remote locations and deal with commodities and assets of high value.
Maintaining bid ability with FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) conditions and regulations have been a remonstrance for defense agencies. withal, in April 2021, the FAA loosened its rules for marketable operations of small drones. anteriorly, similar unmanned aircraft were generally not allowed to fly over people, fly at night, or be out of the line of sight of the driver without an FAA disclaimer. Now, these drones can operate at musicales, sporting events, and for security purposes, although with certain curbs.
Apart from ground rules, technologies are now comprehensively used to fight against the antipathetic operation of drones. There’s a broad huddle of counter-drone results, compartmentalizing from radio prevalence analyzers and auditory detectors to radars and cameras powered by AI. ordinarily, they’re enforced in combination, depending on the situation, and carry out two main positions descry UFV in the air and take deed to offset them by jamming, physical attack, spoofing, etc.
Anti-drone AI-powered solutions
When it comes to spotting, results harnessing AI and computer conceit stand out. They’re able of relating and classifying drones ever and can fluently distinguish them from catcalls and other flying objects. similar advanced videotape analytics works at a large distance and is asleep to poor visual conditions at night, fog, etc. When detecting a trouble borderline in the vicinity, AI results shoot alert and give accurate facts about the type and exact position of the detected object, which provides the situational mindfulness incumbent to apply applicable countermeasures. It can handle hundreds of targets contemporaneously and track them in real- time. AI adds much advanced delicacy with smaller false cons and brings great added value, giving a better convention of what’s going on in the air.