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Yes, you can bring a drone to India, but there are certain rules and regulations that you need to follow. The Government of India has issued guidelines for the use of drones in India, and it is important to comply with them to avoid any legal issues. Firstly, you need to obtain a Unique Identification Number (UIN) for your drone from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA). Secondly, you need to obtain an Unmanned Aircraft Operator Permit (UAOP) from the DGCA, which is required for all commercial and non-commercial drone operations in India. It is also important to ensure that your drone complies with the safety guidelines issued by the DGCA, which includes restrictions on flying in certain areas, flying at certain altitudes, and maintaining a safe distance from people and property. Furthermore, you should also check with the airline you are traveling with regarding their specific policies on carrying drones onboard, as well as any additional customs requirements for importing drones into India. Overall, bringing a drone to India is possible, but it requires proper planning and adherence to the regulations set by the government. Unmanned aircraft system classifications Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS), also known as drones, can be classified based on different criteria. Here are some common classifications:

• Based on size and weight: UAS can be classified into different categories based on their weight and size. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) has established three categories for UAS:

1. Small UAS: weighing less than 55 lbs (25 kg)
2. Medium UAS: weighing between 55 lbs (25 kg) and 1,320 lbs (600 kg)
3. Large UAS: weighing more than 1,320 lbs (600 kg)

• Based on the level of autonomy: UAS can be classified based on their level of autonomy, ranging from fully autonomous to remotely piloted.
• Based on the purpose: UAS can also be classified based on their purpose, such as military drones, commercial drones for photography, mapping, or surveying, and recreational drones for hobbyists.
• Based on the design: UAS can also be classified based on their design, such as fixed-wing, rotary-wing, or hybrid.

These classifications help to define the capabilities, limitations, and potential uses of different types of UAS, and are important for regulatory and operational purposes. Traveling with a drone through customs If you are traveling with a drone and crossing international borders, there are certain things you need to keep in mind to ensure a smooth and hassle-free experience through customs.

1. Check the local regulations: Before you travel, research the regulations and laws of the country you are visiting to ensure that you are allowed to bring a drone into the country and fly it there. Some countries have strict regulations, and it is important to comply with them to avoid any legal issues.
2. Pack your drone properly: Make sure that your drone is packed securely in a protective case to prevent any damage during transportation. Also, ensure that the batteries are charged and properly secured.
3. Declare your drone: When going through customs, declare your drone to the authorities, and provide all the necessary documentation, including the Unique Identification Number (UIN) and the Unmanned Aircraft Operator Permit (UAOP) if required by the country.
4. Be prepared for inspection: Customs authorities may inspect your drone, so be prepared to demonstrate how it works and provide any additional information as required.
5. Be aware of airline policies: Check with your airline to ensure that you comply with their policies on carrying drones onboard. Some airlines may require that you pack your drone in your checked luggage.

Overall, traveling with a drone through customs requires proper planning, preparation, and compliance with regulations. By following these tips, you can ensure a smooth and hassle-free experience through customs. General rules for flying a drone in India The Indian government has issued guidelines for flying drones in India. Here are some general rules that apply to both recreational and commercial drone operations:

1. Obtain necessary permits: You must obtain a Unique Identification Number (UIN) for your drone from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) before operating it in India. Additionally, an Unmanned Aircraft Operator Permit (UAOP) is required for all commercial drone operations.
2. Fly only in permitted areas: Drones are not allowed to fly in certain areas, such as airports, military installations, and other sensitive areas. You must obtain permission from the relevant authorities before flying in restricted areas.
3. Fly only during daylight: Drones should be flown only during daylight hours and in good weather conditions.
4. Maintain a safe distance: Drones must be flown at a safe distance from people, property, and other aircraft. The DGCA has prescribed specific minimum distances that must be maintained.
5. Do not fly above a certain altitude: Drones cannot be flown above a certain altitude, which is usually 400 feet above ground level, as specified by the DGCA.
6. Do not fly near other aircraft: Drones must not be flown in the vicinity of other aircraft, including helicopters and airplanes.
7. Do not carry prohibited items: Drones cannot be used to carry hazardous materials, explosives, or any other prohibited items.

It is important to follow these guidelines and any additional regulations specified by the DGCA to avoid any legal issues. Additionally, be mindful of local laws and regulations when flying a drone in India. Risk of flying a drone illegally in India Flying a drone illegally in India can result in serious legal consequences, including fines and imprisonment. The Indian government has set up strict regulations for the use of drones in the country, and violating these regulations can result in severe penalties. If you are caught flying a drone without the necessary permits and clearances, your drone may be confiscated, and you may be subject to fines and penalties. Depending on the severity of the violation, you may also face imprisonment. Furthermore, flying a drone illegally can also pose a safety risk to people and property. Drones can cause accidents and injuries if they are flown in an unsafe manner, and unauthorized drone operations can interfere with other aircraft and aviation operations. Therefore, it is important to follow the guidelines and regulations set by the Indian government when operating a drone in India. This includes obtaining the necessary permits and clearances, flying only in permitted areas, and adhering to safety guidelines to avoid any legal issues and ensure the safety of people and property.

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Benefits Of Drones Drones, also known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), have become increasingly popular in recent years due to their many benefits. Here are some of the key benefits of drones:

1. Aerial photography and videography: Drones equipped with high-quality cameras can capture stunning aerial photos and videos that were previously difficult or impossible to obtain.
2. Search and rescue: Drones equipped with thermal imaging cameras can assist in search and rescue operations, allowing rescuers to locate people who may be lost or injured in remote or hard-to-reach areas.
3. Agriculture: Drones can be used to survey crops, monitor crop health, and even spray pesticides and fertilizers on crops.
4. Construction: Drones can provide aerial surveying and mapping of construction sites, allowing for more accurate measurements and improved project management.
5. Inspections: Drones can be used to inspect infrastructure such as bridges, buildings, and power lines, reducing the need for workers to physically climb or access dangerous areas.
6. Environmental monitoring: Drones can be used to monitor wildlife, track changes in vegetation, and detect pollution in air and water.
7. Delivery: Drones have the potential to revolutionize the delivery industry, allowing for faster and more efficient delivery of goods to remote or hard-to-reach areas.

Overall, drones offer a range of benefits across various industries, and their potential uses continue to expand as technology advances. How do drones make Inspections more efficient? Drones can make inspections more efficient in several ways:

• Aerial View: Drones equipped with cameras can provide an aerial view of structures or areas that are difficult or dangerous to access by foot, such as roofs, towers, and bridges. This allows inspectors to quickly and easily identify any issues or damage without having to physically climb or access these areas.
• Real-time Data: Drones can provide real-time data and live video feeds to inspectors on the ground, allowing them to make quick decisions and take immediate action if necessary.
• Detailed Imagery: Drones can capture high-resolution imagery, providing detailed information on the condition of structures or assets being inspected. This helps inspectors to identify even small cracks or other issues that may be missed during a traditional inspection.
• Time-Saving: Drones can cover large areas quickly and efficiently, saving time and reducing the need for manual inspections that can be time-consuming and expensive.
• Cost-Effective: Drones are often a more cost-effective solution than traditional inspection methods, as they require fewer personnel and resources, and can be used repeatedly without incurring additional costs.

Overall, drones can make inspections more efficient by providing a faster, safer, and more detailed method of gathering data and identifying issues. They can also help to reduce costs and improve accuracy, making them a valuable tool for inspection teams in various industries. How do drones help with Scientific Research? Drones can help with scientific research in a variety of ways:

• Remote Sensing: Drones equipped with sensors and cameras can provide remote sensing data for a range of scientific research applications, such as monitoring vegetation, measuring pollution levels, and mapping landscapes.
• Data Collection: Drones can collect data in hard-to-reach or dangerous areas, such as volcanoes, glaciers, and deep ocean waters. This data can provide valuable insights into natural phenomena and help scientists to better understand our planet.
• Wildlife Monitoring: Drones can be used to monitor wildlife populations, track animal movements, and study animal behavior. This can help scientists to understand and protect endangered species and their habitats.
• Archaeology: Drones equipped with high-resolution cameras can be used to create 3D models of archaeological sites and map historical landscapes. This can provide new insights into human history and cultural heritage.
• Weather Research: Drones can be used to collect data on weather patterns, such as temperature, humidity, and wind speed. This data can help meteorologists to better understand and predict weather events, improving public safety and disaster response.

Overall, drones can help scientists to gather data more efficiently, safely, and accurately than traditional methods. They can provide new opportunities for research and exploration, and offer valuable insights into our natural world. How do drones make delivery easier? Drones can make delivery easier in several ways:

• Faster Delivery: Drones can deliver packages faster than traditional delivery methods, such as trucks or mail carriers. This is especially beneficial for time-sensitive items, such as medical supplies or emergency goods.
• Delivery to Remote Areas: Drones can deliver packages to remote or hard-to-reach areas, such as rural communities or islands, where traditional delivery methods may be more expensive or difficult.
• Cost-Effective: Drones can be a more cost-effective delivery method for small, lightweight items, such as medication or documents, as they require less fuel and fewer personnel than traditional delivery methods.
• Reduced Traffic Congestion: Drones can reduce traffic congestion on roads and highways, as they do not require road access or infrastructure.
• Environmental Benefits: Drones have a smaller environmental impact than traditional delivery methods, as they produce less carbon emissions and noise pollution.

Overall, drones can make delivery easier by providing a faster, more cost-effective, and environmentally friendly delivery option. While drone delivery is still in its early stages, it has the potential to revolutionize the delivery industry and improve access to goods and services for people all over the world. How do drones help Emergency Responders Save Lives? Drones can help emergency responders save lives in several ways:

• Search and Rescue: Drones equipped with cameras and thermal imaging sensors can be used to locate missing persons in search and rescue operations. They can quickly cover large areas, and provide real-time information to emergency responders on the ground, helping to speed up the search and rescue process.
• Disaster Response: Drones can be used to assess damage and locate survivors after natural disasters, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, and floods. They can provide critical data to emergency responders, helping them to make more informed decisions and prioritize resources.
• Medical Supplies Delivery: Drones can be used to deliver medical supplies, such as blood or medication, to areas that are difficult to access, such as remote or disaster-affected areas. This can be particularly helpful in emergency situations where time is of the essence.
• Firefighting: Drones equipped with thermal imaging cameras can be used to detect hot spots and assess the spread of fires. This can help firefighters to quickly identify areas of concern and focus their efforts on preventing further damage.
• Crowd Control: Drones can be used for crowd control during emergency situations, such as natural disasters or public events. They can provide an aerial view of the situation, helping emergency responders to better understand the situation and respond accordingly.

Overall, drones can provide emergency responders with valuable information and resources, allowing them to make more informed decisions and respond more quickly to emergency situations. They can help save lives and reduce the impact of disasters, making them an important tool in emergency response. Drones in Military Applications Drones have many military applications and are used by armed forces around the world. Some of the key military applications of drones include:

• Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR): Drones are used to gather real-time intelligence on enemy positions, movements, and activities. They can provide a high-resolution view of the battlefield, helping military commanders to make informed decisions and plan effective strategies.
• Target Acquisition and Precision Strikes: Drones can be equipped with precision-guided missiles or bombs, allowing for targeted strikes on enemy positions. This can help to reduce the risk of civilian casualties and collateral damage.
• Force Protection: Drones can be used to protect military personnel and assets by providing early warning of enemy attacks and monitoring areas of interest. They can also be used for perimeter security and to detect and disable improvised explosive devices (IEDs).
• Logistics and Supply Chain: Drones can be used to transport supplies, equipment, and personnel to remote or hard-to-reach areas. This can reduce the risk to military personnel and make it easier to resupply troops in the field.
• Training: Drones can be used for military training exercises, providing a realistic and cost-effective way to simulate battlefield scenarios and practice tactics.

Overall, drones provide military commanders with a valuable tool for gathering intelligence, protecting troops and assets, and carrying out precision strikes. While they have been controversial due to their use in targeted killings and other military operations, drones continue to be an important part of modern warfare. Drones are great For recording your videos and capturing photos? Yes, drones can be great for capturing photos and videos from unique perspectives that would be difficult or impossible to achieve with traditional photography equipment. Drones equipped with high-resolution cameras and stabilizing technology can produce stunning aerial footage and images, providing a new level of creativity and visual interest to photography and videography. Some of the benefits of using drones for photography and videography include:

• Aerial Perspectives: Drones can capture aerial perspectives, giving photographers and videographers the ability to showcase landscapes, buildings, and other subjects from a new and unique angle.
• Stability: Drones can be equipped with stabilizing technology, allowing for smooth and steady footage even in windy conditions.
• Maneuverability: Drones can maneuver through tight spaces and fly at low altitudes, providing a level of flexibility and creativity to photographers and videographers.
• Cost-Effective: Drones can be a cost-effective way to capture aerial footage and images, as they are often more affordable than renting helicopters or planes.
• Time-Saving: Drones can save time by quickly capturing footage and images from multiple angles, reducing the need for multiple trips to a location or reshoots.

Overall, drones can be a great tool for photographers and videographers looking to capture unique and dynamic footage and images. However, it is important to follow safety guidelines and regulations to ensure that drone use does not pose a risk to people, property, or wildlife.

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What are UAVs? UAVs, or Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, are aircraft that are flown without a human pilot on board. They are also known as drones and can be controlled remotely or fly autonomously using pre-programmed instructions or artificial intelligence. UAVs are used for a wide range of purposes, including military operations, scientific research, commercial applications, and recreational activities. They come in a variety of sizes, from small handheld devices to large aircraft capable of carrying heavy payloads. Some UAVs are equipped with sensors, cameras, and other instruments that allow them to collect data and perform tasks such as mapping, surveillance, and inspection. What does UAV stand for? UAV stands for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.The letter A in UAV implies "aerial," but while in flight, it requires a pilot. UAVs often need to be controlled from far away. But when UAV technology has developed, some have become completely autonomous, semi-autonomous, or human-supervised. Drone vs. UAVs: What are the Differences? The terms drone and UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) are often used interchangeably, but there are some subtle differences between the two. Drone is a more general term that is used to refer to any unmanned aircraft, whether it is remotely piloted or flies autonomously. Drones can be as simple as a toy quadcopter or as complex as a military surveillance aircraft. UAV, on the other hand, is a more specific term that is used to describe unmanned aircraft that are used for a specific purpose, such as military operations, scientific research, or commercial applications. UAVs are usually more advanced than consumer drones and are designed for specific missions. In general, drones are often used for recreational and personal purposes, such as aerial photography, while UAVs are used for more specialized applications, such as surveillance, search and rescue, and crop monitoring. Additionally, UAVs are often larger and more expensive than consumer drones and require specialized training to operate. Is a quadcopter a UAV?  Yes, a quadcopter is a type of UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle). A quadcopter is a multirotor helicopter that is lifted and propelled by four rotors. It can be controlled remotely or fly autonomously using pre-programmed instructions. Quadcopters are used for a variety of purposes, including aerial photography, surveillance, and inspections. They are also popular among hobbyists and enthusiasts who fly them for recreational purposes. Why are drones called UAVs? Drones are called UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) because they are aircraft that are flown without a human pilot on board. The term "Unmanned Aerial Vehicle" was coined to describe these aircraft, which can be controlled remotely or fly autonomously using pre-programmed instructions or artificial intelligence. The term UAV emphasizes the fact that these aircraft are unmanned, and it also highlights the fact that they are vehicles that can be used for a variety of purposes, from military operations to scientific research and commercial applications. By using the term UAV, it becomes clear that these aircraft are not just toys or recreational devices, but are sophisticated machines that can perform a wide range of tasks. What makes a drone different from other aircraft? Drones are different from other aircraft in several ways:

1. Unmanned: Drones do not have a human pilot on board. They are operated remotely or fly autonomously using pre-programmed instructions or artificial intelligence.
2. Small Size: Many drones are small and lightweight, making them highly portable and easy to maneuver in tight spaces.
3. Versatility: Drones can be equipped with a wide range of sensors, cameras, and other instruments that allow them to perform a variety of tasks, from aerial photography and surveillance to scientific research and inspection.
4. Maneuverability: Drones can hover in place, fly at low altitudes, and change direction quickly, making them ideal for tasks such as search and rescue, inspection, and monitoring.
5. Cost-Effective: Drones are often less expensive than traditional aircraft, which makes them more accessible to a wider range of users, including hobbyists and enthusiasts.

Overall, the main difference between drones and other aircraft is that drones are unmanned and can be used for a variety of tasks that would be difficult or impossible to perform with manned aircraft. What are the functions of UAVs beneficial to military use? UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) have a wide range of functions that are beneficial to military use, including:

1. Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR): UAVs equipped with sensors and cameras can provide real-time intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance data to military personnel on the ground. This information can be used to track enemy movements, identify targets, and monitor sensitive areas.
2. Target Acquisition: UAVs can be used to locate and identify targets, allowing military personnel to plan and execute missions with greater accuracy.
3. Combat Support: UAVs can provide combat support by performing tasks such as electronic jamming, target decoys, and battlefield communications relay.
4. Logistics Support: UAVs can be used to deliver supplies, equipment, and medical aid to troops in remote or inaccessible areas, reducing the need for ground-based supply chains.
5. Search and Rescue: UAVs equipped with thermal imaging and other sensors can be used to locate and rescue personnel in distress, particularly in hazardous or hard-to-reach locations.
6. Strike Operations: UAVs equipped with precision-guided munitions can be used for targeted strikes against enemy positions, reducing the risk to personnel and minimizing collateral damage.

Overall, the functions of UAVs are beneficial to military use because they provide a cost-effective and efficient way to perform a variety of tasks, while reducing the risk to personnel and minimizing collateral damage. What is the use of UAVs? UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) have a wide range of uses in various fields, including:

1. Military: UAVs are used for reconnaissance, surveillance, target acquisition, combat support, logistics support, search and rescue, and strike operations.
2. Agriculture: UAVs can be used for crop monitoring, precision agriculture, and pesticide application.
3. Mapping and Surveying: UAVs equipped with sensors and cameras can be used for aerial mapping and surveying, providing high-resolution images and data for urban planning, environmental monitoring, and disaster response.
4. Infrastructure Inspection: UAVs can be used to inspect bridges, buildings, pipelines, and other infrastructure, allowing for quick and efficient detection of damage or defects.
5. Aerial Photography and Videography: UAVs equipped with cameras can capture aerial photographs and videos for use in film production, real estate marketing, and other applications.
6. Wildlife Monitoring: UAVs can be used to monitor wildlife populations, track animal migrations, and identify poaching activity.
7. Search and Rescue: UAVs equipped with thermal imaging and other sensors can be used to locate and rescue people lost or trapped in remote or hazardous locations.

Overall, the use of UAVs provides a cost-effective and efficient way to perform a variety of tasks, while reducing the risk to personnel and minimizing collateral damage. Get to Know the 5 Benefits of Drone Technology Drone technology has several benefits that make it an attractive option for a wide range of applications. Here are five benefits of drone technology:

1. Cost-effective: Drones are often less expensive than traditional aircraft, making them a more cost-effective option for a variety of tasks, from aerial photography to infrastructure inspection.
2. Increased safety: By using drones for tasks such as inspections, surveying, and search and rescue, the need for human workers to perform dangerous tasks at height or in hazardous environments is reduced, increasing safety.
3. Improved efficiency: Drones are faster and more maneuverable than traditional aircraft, making them more efficient at performing certain tasks, such as monitoring large areas or delivering small payloads.
4. Better data collection: Drones equipped with sensors and cameras can collect high-quality data quickly and efficiently, allowing for better decision-making and analysis.
5. Versatility: Drones can be used for a wide range of applications, from military operations to scientific research and commercial use, making them a versatile tool for a variety of industries and applications.

Overall, the benefits of drone technology make it an attractive option for many industries and applications, providing cost-effective, efficient, and versatile solutions to complex problems.

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Use of drones in military Drones, also known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), have become an increasingly important tool for militaries around the world. They offer several advantages over traditional aircraft, including increased safety for pilots and the ability to operate in environments that may be too dangerous for manned aircraft. What are the Types of Military Drones? There are several types of military drones, each with its own unique capabilities and uses. Here are some of the most common types:

1. Reconnaissance Drones: These are drones used for surveillance and reconnaissance purposes. They are typically small and lightweight, and are equipped with cameras and other sensors that can capture images and video footage.
2. Combat Drones: These are drones that are designed to engage in combat. They can be armed with missiles, bombs, and other weapons, and are often used for targeted strikes against enemy targets.
3. Target Drones: These are drones that are used as targets for training exercises. They are typically smaller and less expensive than other types of drones, and are used to simulate enemy aircraft or missiles.
4. Logistics Drones: These are drones that are used for logistical purposes, such as transporting supplies and equipment to troops in the field.
5. Swarm Drones: These are drones that operate in large groups or swarms. They can be used for a variety of purposes, including reconnaissance, surveillance, and combat.
6. Stealth Drones: These are drones that are designed to be stealthy and difficult to detect. They are often used for reconnaissance and surveillance purposes, and can be equipped with advanced sensors and cameras.

Overall, military drones offer a wide range of capabilities and are becoming an increasingly important tool for modern militaries. What’s next for Military Drones? Military drones have already come a long way in terms of technology and capabilities, but there are several exciting developments on the horizon. Here are a few of the most promising areas of development for military drones: Artificial Intelligence: One of the most promising areas of development for military drones is the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance their capabilities. AI can be used to enable drones to make decisions and take actions autonomously, without the need for human intervention. Swarming Technology: Swarming technology is another area of development that is expected to revolutionize military drone operations. Swarming drones can work together in large groups to accomplish complex tasks, such as surveillance or targeted strikes. Improved Stealth Technology: Stealth technology is already used in some military drones, but there is still room for improvement. Advances in stealth technology could make drones even more difficult to detect and track, making them more effective for reconnaissance and surveillance. Longer Endurance and Range: One of the biggest limitations of current military drones is their limited endurance and range. However, new developments in propulsion systems and battery technology could allow drones to stay in the air for longer periods of time and travel greater distances. Overall, the future of military drones looks very promising, with many exciting developments on the horizon that could greatly enhance their capabilities and effectiveness in the field. The Impact of Drones on Future of Military Warfare The impact of drones on the future of military warfare is significant, and is already being felt in conflicts around the world. Here are a few ways that drones are changing the nature of military warfare:

1. Reduced Risk to Human Life: One of the biggest advantages of drones is that they reduce the risk to human life. With drones, military forces can carry out operations without putting soldiers in harm's way. This has the potential to greatly reduce casualties and save lives.
2. Precision Targeting: Drones are also changing the way that military forces engage in combat. With their ability to hover and maneuver in tight spaces, drones can provide precise targeting and minimize collateral damage. This is particularly important in urban environments, where traditional airstrikes can cause significant civilian casualties.
3. Enhanced Surveillance and Intelligence Gathering: Drones are also being used for enhanced surveillance and intelligence gathering. With their ability to stay in the air for long periods of time and monitor activity on the ground, drones can provide valuable information to military commanders, helping them make more informed decisions.
4. Increased Efficiency and Cost Savings: Drones are also more efficient and cost-effective than traditional aircraft. They require fewer personnel to operate, and can be deployed quickly and easily. This can help to reduce costs and increase efficiency in military operations.

Overall, drones are having a profound impact on the future of military warfare. While there are still some limitations and challenges to overcome, drones are proving to be an increasingly important tool for militaries around the world.

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Whenever one talks about using drones for security purposes, the first thing that pops in the mind of people is the movie scene of URI the surgical strike. The Garuda drone that was used in the movie to investigate and understand in-depth details of the terrain, understanding the region where the strike was basically going to take place, the region of the enemies, residents etc. From the movie we understand that using drones for security patrol have always turned out to be the best decision of higher authorities as they provide perfect view of how the place is and hence it basically helps in the entire surgical strike, which eventually turned out to be beneficial for the country. Similarly, security drones are also used in various different war like situations to analyze and produce accurate results. For the past few years, there has been much discussion about the employment of drones and other UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles) in the security sector. Concerns were raised about the lack of clarity surrounding FAA regulations, safety, privacy, and technical difficulties. But in the years to come, drone technology will only advance. Drone technology is being adopted by industries all around the world in order to increase safety, boost productivity, and collect data. Forecasts indicate that from 2021 to 2028, the global commercial drone industry, which was valued at USD 13.44 billion in 2020, is expected to increase at a compound annual growth rate of 57.5%. The numerous novel applications of drones in the security sector, such as asset monitoring, threat identification, emergency response, inventory surveillance, and data collection for actionable intelligence, can be credited for this enormous increase of business knowledge. Drones are also in high demand because of their capacity to operate in potentially hazardous and inaccessible locations. The 2021 FAA Rule revisions could spur even more market expansion. As a technology tool for physical security, drones have a lot of potential. Let's identify the most significant use cases, difficulties, and the contribution of AI to the adoption of drone technology for security. As we understood from the information given above, that drones tend to provide a very good extensive support. When it comes to security purposes, one can definitely rely on drones to provide information as well as safety and privacy at the same time. As we go in depth, we understand that using of drones for security is extremely powerful in terms of using technology for its best use. 

Benefits of security drones

Let’s dive into the different benefits of and understand how do they help in maintaining a regulation as well as avoiding the issues of insecurity.

Autonomy security drones

The first and foremost benefit of using drones for security is that they help in integrate artificial intelligence to a level which can provide physical security. If we date the information to traditional times, humans made it a point to keep watch at all time of the hour to make sure there is no theft or robbery or any hazardous situation. Even in today’s time with the extensive use of drones for security surveillance, there are chances of the person handling the drone going through situations like fatigue, lack of concentration, miss threats and errors while keeping a watch. In such a case in order to avoid any slightest possibility of in security, drones are used that are especially autonomous. Instead of deploying humans to operate the drones, autonomous drones are used which are programmed to operate reliably and continuously across large areas. Live streaming of videos can be followed as the drone scanning the region to avoid any collision or suspicion. Automatic obstacle detection avoidance of any kind of collision and precision ways of landing help in expanding the use of autonomous drones in the coming future.

Monitoring regions that are hazardous

When it comes to keeping a watch on hazardous regions again and again it can be a repetitive and tedious task. In case of drones for security, they can do these jobs and have the ability to cover vast areas regardless of their rough and robbed terrain and also get in touch with areas that are extremely hazardous like a high-voltage area, a region with higher temperatures, and a natural calamity region without putting any humans live into disaster. By doing so they tend to provide us with aerial images and real-time footage or videos which helps in analyzing the situation closely without having the need to send any human on ground. Apart from just surveillance using drones for security can be helpful in monitoring a crime scene. It basically helps in providing a fully briefed report which happens in real time in detail. This could also mean that fewer on security officers are needed to protect any side or property which is unsafe as all this can be easily done by drones.

Saves time and money at the same time

We have understood over the period that drones are the best equipment that are not only time-saving but also cost-effective. Employing drones as a means of security purposes can help in providing 24 x 7 surveillance without putting any human’s life into risk. One of the major reasons why we consider drones are saving time as well as cost is that installing and maintaining security or CCTV cameras in regions which are very remote can be extremely expensive. Even a technician would take a lot of time to reach such areas if the camera is not working. Plus, retrieving the information that has been collected in the SD card of the camera on the laptop again becomes a tedious task. Instead sending drones in regions like these can help in gaining high-quality images as well as video footages of real time which can also prove a point of sending less people on ground.

Speed

Talking about speed, drones are extremely faster than any patrol vehicle or even a security officer. This basically helps in reaching the scene of the incident way. Quicker than a person can reach their and helps in providing remedial response. For example, if a robbery has been taken place in the region and the people who have basically Rob has started to make their movements ahead with the help of a car. In such a case following the car with another one can get a little bit difficult and can consume time. But in case of drones they basically help in keeping a watch on the car and its whereabouts without you actually travelling over there. So direct on site reaching happens and helps to provide immediate cure.

Use cases for security drones 

Using drones for security Patrols and surveillance 

We have always seen jeeps of police going around and doing their random patrol. Such difficult tasks can be avoided with the help of drones. Security drones can be employed instead of police to go around and do regular patrolling so that the time can be saved as well as in detail information and rolled and footage of the same can be gained.

Environmental hazard detection

Apart from just covering regions that have been affected by man-made disasters and keeping a check on different regions and patrolling drones can also be used as a means of environmental hazard detection. Flying high in the sky. It can notice if there is a whips of smoke coming over. It can identify oil spills, chemical, leaks, and many more things that can harm the environment. Providing awareness about such dangerous and dynamically unfolding event is extremely necessary in order to save a lot of life and property. Hence, drones tend to provide detailed reports of the disaster that are predicted and hence measures can be taken for the same. The usage of drones has contributed to an increase in security, safety, and privacy concerns. Small size, low cost, and ease of usage of drones made them a popular choice among criminals. There are several examples of drones being misused, including cyber and terrorist acts. Hardware (battery life, sensor quality, camera and receiver quality, flight stability, etc.) is another clear barrier to the widespread use of drones. UAVs have the potential to malfunction and collide with a neighboring home or a crowd of people, resulting in both property damage and casualties. Drones are becoming more compact as technology improves their camera systems, battery life, and fuel efficiency. So, in order to maximize its potential, enterprises must select drones with the appropriate configuration of hardware components, which have a direct impact on their performance.

Drones for better security

Invading parties run a significant danger of exposing people's privacy. Without their knowledge or consent, drones are able to record their movements and take pictures. Thus, it's critical to establish clear standards regarding the usage of data provided by drones. Yet, much as they do with private security teams, corporations would still require private drone security systems. This is crucial for companies who operate in remote locations and deal with commodities and assets of high value. Maintaining bid ability with FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) conditions and regulations have been a remonstrance for defense agencies. withal, in April 2021, the FAA loosened its rules for marketable operations of small drones. anteriorly, similar unmanned aircraft were generally not allowed to fly over people, fly at night, or be out of the line of sight of the driver without an FAA disclaimer. Now, these drones can operate at musicales, sporting events, and for security purposes, although with certain curbs. Apart from ground rules, technologies are now comprehensively used to fight against the antipathetic operation of drones. There's a broad huddle of counter-drone results, compartmentalizing from radio prevalence analyzers and auditory detectors to radars and cameras powered by AI. ordinarily, they're enforced in combination, depending on the situation, and carry out two main positions descry UFV in the air and take deed to offset them by jamming, physical attack, spoofing, etc.

Anti-drone AI-powered solutions

When it comes to spotting, results harnessing AI and computer conceit stand out. They're able of relating and classifying drones ever and can fluently distinguish them from catcalls and other flying objects. similar advanced videotape analytics works at a large distance and is asleep to poor visual conditions at night, fog, etc. When detecting a trouble borderline in the vicinity, AI results shoot alert and give accurate facts about the type and exact position of the detected object, which provides the situational mindfulness incumbent to apply applicable countermeasures. It can handle hundreds of targets contemporaneously and track them in real- time. AI adds much advanced delicacy with smaller false cons and brings great added value, giving a better convention of what's going on in the air.

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Get to know here.

Selling a house comes later, but selling the perfect dream of the house is the first and foremost thing in real estate business. At the end if you don’t get potential buyers to buy the house in the construction you built you aren’t selling a single penny. Spreading a word is different but how about you sell the entire plot in pictures and video format to the potential buyers and gain their attention?  Real estate agents have imperceptibly been swirling to drone technology to deliver jaw-dropping upstanding images of plots and land for trade in recent times. These shots offer substance new and inciting in real estate marketing that makes the agent new-fashioned and ingenious. They also permit views of the entire point, which help buyers produce a vision of their perception after putting their stamp on the place. multitudinous substantial spots cannot be examined in a single image. In correspondent cases, drones give an opening to sew together a series of shots, give a 360 ° panoramic view, or indeed take vids, thereupon enhancing the race and discrepancy of the property. So, let’s take a look at some of the crucial boons of drones in real estate marketing.

LOCATION, LOCATION!

When it comes to sell a plot, it is the exterior amenities and the interior facilities that grab the attention of the buyers.  It is the whereabouts of the location that are considered some of the most important factors in the real estate business. For example, a person who is interested in buying the plot is very keen to understand if there are schools nearby, if the transportation link is accessible, if there are commercial relevant spaces around and what are the different facilities that are available in the society. It is these amenities that basically add up to the value of the plot and helps in selling the same.  For example, a plot that provides a swimming pool in the premises, a well-equipped gym, a playground for children, and a Park for walking and jogging for senior citizens, gains attention of all kinds of people than a plot, which just has okayish spacious rooms. Similarly, certain buyers will look for places with exquisite views outside their windows, while the others might look out for beautiful landscapes or calm and quiet places which are full of greenery and nature around. But it is the word that spreads in the market and how it spreads in the market. Hence, an important line in the real estate business is that telling the person or the buyer how spectacular the view is one thing while showing is totally another. Hence, with the help of drone technology, if you want to can give a 360° panoramic view and explain that the site has tremendous amenities as well as a beautiful view. It becomes a surety for a person to invest.

IMPROVED QUALITY OF VIEW

Drones in real estate marketing or helping in gaining lots of attention. A statistical report mentioned that 86% of the home buyers tend to look out for the videos and reviews and 360° outlook of the site before making a deal. Drones in real estate have basically helped in catering to the needs of the people as well as have helped the sellers by selling lot many plots.  In earlier times the real estate marketing majorly functioned on advertisement via newspapers or advertisement through huge banners. These pictures that were hung up on the banners not necessarily had in-depth information or even videos showing the entire view because they were majorly 2D. 

BUYERS LOVE THEM

With the advent of drones in real estate marketing lot, many videos and pictures have started circulating in the market about a certain plot which has a made the real estate marketing reach great heights.  Also it has made the realtors job, easy, precise and cost-effective. Drones in real estate or helping in providing videos and photos of a particular house, which interests people from different strata and hence it has increase the competition of people buying the particular plot. Real estate marketing is now aiming to match the right section of the society with their right choice of plots. This has led to people liking the profound description of the property and has eventually made them reach the particular area. But over the process, what happens is that descriptions might sound nice or on paper, but the same does not happen in real life.  Many buyers have just left the plot and did not invest. This basically wasted a lot of money as well as a lot of time. Drones in real estate has basically edged over the entire process. And helps in gaining the right perspective of selling the flat. Real estate marketing has taken a toll since the advent of drones and the right strategy of people reach the right section of the building and hence the entire process has become time saving as well as cost-effective. Good quality footages as well as in-depth captured videos gain more attention as compare to the 2-D images. This is also a way of playing psychologically, where people in real estate marketing or now satisfying people’s expectations and meeting their needs by creating a better bond between the buyer and the seller and bringing transparency in the entire process. Benefits of drones in real estate major league include adding the excitement factor among potential buyers who can also see the property in depth before buying it. Drones in real estate marketing or selling the perfect dream to people. Instead of just writing random texts and descriptions over 2-D images and photography which is showing the buyers the lifestyle they can achieve if they reside in the plot. We ’ve talked about the benefits of drones in real estate marketing from the agent’s point of outlook, but the factuality is, it’s clients that love them. Buyers who actually have a position in mind; guests who demand to see the propinquity of services or take a stint of the city; buyers who know the parcel and embark to develop in their mind’s eye exactly what their new life will look like- For all of them, drone- grounded upraised images is the stylish answer. That’s why 83 of buyers prefer real estate agents that use drone technology to capture images over traditional ones. So, sooner or later, the buyers who necessitate top- quality upstanding images of the position get a clear picture of the place before visiting it in person. That way, they can only travel to parcels they certifiably propose to purchase. Apart from just selling the plot or renting it out, drones have basically helps in creating a picture of the entire plot in the eyes of the people which helps the region gain attention as well as importance at the same time. because at the end of time it is about selling quality instead of quantity.

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INTRODUCTION

Today, one of the most critical demands to advance research and improve human performance in many areas is renewable energy in any form. The globe is experiencing a tremendous rise in population and GDP consumption, prompting us to search for alternative energy sources in an effort to strike a fair balance between our requirements for energy, our ability to grow, and our ability to protect the environment. Solar, hydro, wind, and geothermal energy sources all provide ample energy. Since they never run out, require little upkeep, and are relatively cheaper, solar and wind energy in particular have emerged as the favorites of ecologists and new age statisticians worldwide. The major countries in Europe, Germany, France, Spain, and Italy, made significant investments in solar energy in 2019, resulting in an 81% rise in solar installations across the EU, establishing solar energy as one of the most promising future resources. The future of India and the rest of the globe lies on solar energy. The decrease in capital costs is one of the main forces behind the adoption of new emerging resources. This article seeks to explain to the reader how drones might improve solar energy planning, construction, and maintenance with greater profitability and efficiency. There are numerous ways to capture solar energy. Utility-grade plants and rooftops are the two main methods of capturing solar energy. Both of these uses for drones seem feasible, but for the moment coming, let's emphasize on utility-grade plants since they have extensive use in India. 

SOLAR POWER IN INDIA

Given that India receives 2856 hours of sunlight on average every year, it is not surprising that the administration desires to capture and harness that energy. The Indian Government unveiled plans in 2008 with a goal to reach the capacity for 20 Gigawatts (GW) of solar power before 2022, with support from the Indian Technical and Mutual Development (ITEC). Surprisingly, India reached that number by itself in 2018. The government then established a revised goal of 100 GW of solar power by 2022, with 35 GW already operational. We must build 65 GW in the upcoming years in order to surpass India's ambitious goal of constructing 100 GW. Solar energy being the most ecofriendly and sustainable, more and more organizations and people are wanting their installations. The augmented ultimatum for solar inaugural among entities and consortia brings logistical difficulties. Substitutive casing and mass-market evolutions across the country are progressively inducting rooftop solar panels. There's also an ascent in demand for solar energy estates (or photovoltaic shops) to aid support neighborhoods by metamorphosing a grand volume of the sun’s energy into consumable electricity.

MAJOR 5 CASES IN USAGE OF DRONES IN SOLAR OPERATION

We have understood how solar has basically developed and created a new space in newer technologies. Let’s get deep and understand how drone technology basically support the solar energy and its growth.

Surveying solar panels

The first and foremost thing that drones can do is that surveying a large piece of land where solar panels can be set up. This thing was earlier done manually which used to be a tedious process which involves lot many people getting on the field and personally analyzing the field for the set-up of solar panels. The drone technology and its advent has basically helped in progressing the steps and the aerial view of the region helps in deciding whether this place is fit or not for the set-up of solar panels. It is the drone technology that tends to provide high-resolution data which aids in site selection with less than a fraction of second, not just at the affordable cost but without using manual methods. The collected data via drone is basically photos and videos. The photos that are collected of the entire region can be sued together with the help of the triangulation method and creation of orthomosaics and 3-D models of the place can be taken place. It is these models and the orthomosaics that help in retrieving the perfectly analyze data of the region and helps in making a decision for the installation of solar panels in that region by the respected authorities. it also helps in identifying the misalignment, erosion data as well as providing information about soil and vegetation. The data collected also helps in providing the elevation information and how high or how lower region is for the set-up of solar panels.

Monitoring of Construction 

According to the traditional methods, it was quite challenging to monitor the progress of construction of solar panels in the region. A team of precise engineers and land surveyors where is sent on ground to check the updates of the construction time to time. The advent of drone technology has basically made it easy to monitor the progress of construction of solar panels. Drones in solar industry have basically helps in providing advanced surveillance where drones can be sent at any time of the day to keep a check on the progress of the construction of solar panels and helps in regular scanning and detection of problems. Drones for solar farms make it a point in ensuring that the best results are served to its consumers.

Drones for solar farms inspection 

Drones in solar industry basically helps in inspection of the region where the solar panels are placed. They help in detecting any animal is and report the same in no time. Hence, proper support can be provided to the solar panel industry. Hence reducing the time of investigation and providing on the spot results. we need to understand that one of the major issues of solar panels ever since their introduction is that even if they tend to reduce the carbon emissions and are extremely sustainable they are very fragile. Drones for solar farms basically helps in spotting where exactly has the damage been created and providing solutions to it as soon as possible. This basically helps in ensuring performance peak levels and reduces the likelihood of costly and disruptive errors at later stages. Drones for solar farm inspection are sent annually and monthly sometimes to make sure that the inspection happens on time and the damage squad at short notice.

Measuring the peak performance

Remote sensing basically makes it a point to meet the commitment and the necessity of employees working at dangerous situations. Previously, it was observed that employees used to risk their lives. Climb up on rooftops to check the solar panels and report any damages. Drones in the solar industry have basically helped in regular inspection as well as electrical substation monitoring at regular intervals. Drones helps in pin pointing minute errors quicker than manual methods. Drones are also capable of providing thermal readings and zooming into each and every single panel specifically and smoothly without any hesitation.

Accessible and Actionable Data

With the arrival of artificial intelligence and machine learning, drone technology has speed up the process in providing accessible and actionable date. It is said that drones in solar industry identify problems with solar panels, 80% faster than a group of engineers can do. This has basically helped in making the process not only time efficient but also cost-effective and hence choosing drones over a bunch of people has been pretty much helpful.

5 BENEFITS OF DRONES FOR SOLAR POWER

Drones in solar industry also tend to provide tons of benefits as their usage is increasing. Let’s understand a few.

Improving the levels of safety 

It is always easier to send a drone for inspection, then actually sending a team of technicians and making sure they’re safe. Climbing up on roofs full of solar panels, which is located at a tremendous height makes it difficult and is also scary at the same time. Hence, drones for solar farms has basically reduced the threats as well as improve the safety. Similarly, direct contact of human weight open combiners and inverters can be difficult. If the same thing has been scanned from aerial methods, it becomes easy and safe for everyone involved in the process.

Reduction of labor costs 

It was since people started following the Motto of sending drones on ground instead of feet, the tons of money that was basically spent on employing some laborers to do the work has reduced. It has also increased the precise data that is getting captured and is also cutting short the time. 

Increase in efficiency 

Drones for solar farms inspection has increased the amount of efficiency in data collection than it happened in traditional ways. Drones easily conduct highly efficient inspections by procuring data of larger sites in very less time as well as providing high-resolution images.

Increase in visibility 

Getting the birds eye view perspective with the help of drones in solar industry has basically helps in procuring data with minute perfection. In case of manual inspections, it used to get very difficult for every individual to inspect each and every part of the solar panel. Drones in solar industry have basically enhanced the entire process, by reducing the issues to granular level, and with better comprehensive visibility, as well as simple and clear understanding of the visual data.

Storing and retrieving all types of data 

Drones in solar industry have basically upgraded the method of data collection. Today drones survey large hectares of land and provide an average of 10 X times faster data, then one person could actually do manually. With the efficiency of time consumption, the precision that comes in has also increased. This has made the process convenient as well as the timely reporting of the drone data has help for future references. a prospectus of establishing personalized trends of data that is in-depth has made it viable for future decision-making. The earlier data can also be cross verified with the current data so that the changing aspects of the information can be understood as well as the inefficiencies can be resolved.  Now that we have understood how drones in solar industry or benefiting the construction of solar panels as well as the benefits of drone data. Let’s understand the micro problems that R analyzed by drones in solar panels. 

4 COMMON SOLAR PANELS DEFECTS UNDERSTOOD DURING DRONE INSPECTION

Hotspots are basically the places or region on a solar panel which gets overloaded and tends to become a warmer which can either lead to a short circuit or lack of performance in its lifespan.  Micro-cracks. This might be either due to the low production, quality or lack of handling or improper production or shipping. In the earlier stages, micro cracks do not create a problem but might grow over a time and can hinder the process of providing sufficient energy.  Snail trail contamination. This is basically the initial stage of micro cracks. Now these are not just limited to one part of the solar panel. It basically starts spreading all over the region and causes defect front metallisation silver Best in the solar cell production.  PID effect. This is the damaging of the solar cells and the reduction of the yield on a yearly basis.

CONCLUSION: 

On concluding, we understand that drones for solar farms has been the most innovative and upgrading tool to provide information and inspection at the least possible time and also extremely cost-effective. Drones in solar industry have not only taken a toll but also helps in speeding up the processes so that more and more areas can develop the idea of solar panel construction as well as the goal of sustainable development can be achieved.

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If you have a land to survey and you are basically questioning whether or not to use LIDAR mapping in the process or go with photogrammetry the best answer to all of this is yes, you should definitely go with LIDAR. Now once you’ve decided that you are opting for LIDAR, the second question that comes into your mind is how much does LIDAR mapping cost? Is LIDAR mapping cost over budget? Is photogrammetry cheaper than LIDAR survey cost? All these questions finally get to the point where one has to decide whether or not LIDAR mapping is worth it or not. Before understanding the entire process of LIDAR and its worth, let’s understand what does LIDAR basically mean and how is it helpful in the entire LIDAR mapping techniques. Lidar basically means light detection and ranging. Likewise, it is a remote sensing technology which basically helps in acquiring the data on the earth’s surface which involves sensing of the entire region and provides elevation data. Any LIDAR system basically holds three important components, the first being the laser or the ranging system, the second is the global positioning system device and the third is an inertial measurement unit. When it comes to serving the region or a mapping LIDAR has always offered many advantages over basic photogrammetry techniques. Lidar sensors are less affected by atmospherically changing and light distortions. But, apart from offering an upper hand, over photogrammetry, the cost of the entire process still becomes an obstacle, which has hindered the process of widespread adoption of LIDAR.

How is LIDAR used in drones?

Generally, the sensing device is attached to a drone so it becomes easy to fly out. A Scan Look is a series of LIDAR systems for example is added to the DJI Matrice 600 for procuring best results in regions which comprise of sparse vegetation. As we talked about the LIDAR mapping cost, we also have to understand that this application of money is not only involved in the pre-survey but also in the post processes. Hire the equipment used in a LIDAR survey better, the software is the need to be used, which eventually increases the LIDAR survey cost.

How much does LIDAR mapping cost?

Or a normal day during LIDAR mapping survey are UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) LIDAR system would cost around $2500 which is 2.06 lakhs in Indian rupee denomination. But in case of a manned aircraft LIDAR system, the price can go up as high as $30,000 a day which accounts for 24.79 lakhs in Indian rupees. Generally, UAV operators prefer not putting ground control points when mapping with LIDAR, but it is believed that it will only hamper the precision of data in such cases. Generally using the ground control points helps in accurate mapping with LIDAR, which provides best results for mapping in fields like construction and engineering. So with the high end price comes the data full of precision answering the question to how much does LIDAR mapping cost. Is LIDAR better than photogrammetry? This question can be a better answer, depending on the region that is getting surveyed. If a region full of dense vegetation is getting surveyed, it is always better to use LIDAR in case of photogrammetry because LIDAR gives high vertical accuracy with detailing of each vegetation parts. But if the same is done with photogrammetry, the precision can be hampered. Areas with sparse vegetation on site are perfectly processed with the help of photogrammetry techniques because it is this technique that can yield high vertical accuracy at that point of time. So it is difficult to decide which process to go about while serving a region but LIDAR can definitely prove out to be more advantages and more precise. If only if one can bear the cost of the same. LIDAR definitely offers various advantages like speed, collecting data from variety of locations, completely automated functionality, accuracy, high point, density on vertical targets, availability of 3D map, upon landing, less flight time, works in both day and night, many more. So it is for individual companies to basically decide whether or not to bear the LIDAR mapping cost and go ahead with it or stick to basic photogrammetry techniques.  Let us know in the comment section below your opinions on whether one should use LIDAR or photogrammetry during different processes. Also let us know your opinions on LIDAR mapping cost.

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Drones for forestry

Forest ecosystems constitute about 31 percent of the entire world’s total biodiversity’s. Even since past times the areas of forests basically have, no human indulgence, making them difficult to reach at tough times.  The size of natural forestry is extremely extensive. Problems in the forest are difficult to be solved at human levels. Primary constraints of people adhere to travelling in such difficult regions. Forests in many parts of the world have trees soaring at large heights, and areas that are extremely marshy. This makes these regions inaccessible And create a rift between humans and these regions.

Why use drones in forestry?

The surfacing of the drone technology has eventually reduced many problems. Drones bridge the gaps by producing data in aerial photographs. Data about forest management, tracking crop health, understanding the activities happening in the forest and keeping a check on illegal invasions. The ultra-portable and lightweight drones for forestry management provide many benefits such as the ability to cover large areas swiftly and quickly and capture high-resolution images and videos that can be used for drone application in forestry.  Mapping and Surveying become the foremost priorities of the drones application in the forestry domain. Measuring the volume and density of the forest and surveying the wildlife help in keeping check of the accurate data.  Drone technology has helped in gaining information about the origin and reason when there were brutal forest fires. Spraying of tonnes of water and carbon dioxides was a pro work done at times of emergencies. Apart from this- 

• Aerial surveillance by drone technology
• Photography with the help of drone technology
• Thermal imaging and 
• Topography analysis are benefits of drones in forest.

This in turn helps in rendering information and generation of conservation schemes and balancing of the ecological model. On using specialized LIDAR drones proper sensing of the entire forest takes place. This helps in gaining data about the shape of the tree and the total area it covers, the density of the leaves and its process of changing colours (seasonal changes). This in turn helps in understanding the region for further development. 

Benefits of drones in forest protection

Now, let us dive deep into the benefits of using drones for forestry-

• The first and foremost point is that drones are extremely small in size as well as extremely light in weight and ultra-portable. This gives them a distinctive advantage over all the possible traditional methods of basically gathering aerial photography data. Now that we are using drones in forest, data acquiring processes can be much faster than something like a probably human or manned aircraft or satellites, without actually compromising on the resolution or clarity of the data. What actually gives drones and edge over all the possible methods is that were used earlier is that the amount of time that can be saved and the costs associated while conducting any kind of survey in the forest. 
• Back in time focusing on a really small portion of the land which was actually needed to be given that much attention was considered a tedious task. But now with the help of drones, identifying the areas that need the specific attention can actually help in providing real-time data and information. This is the data about the health of trees, the vegetation, the animals surrounding and also the change of colour of the same forest seasonally. You’ll must not be aware, but drones can actually help in finding historical information about the forest like pest related diseases, identifying the reasons of the soil  contamination and actually tracking or keeping a watch on the animal movement. The advantageous part is that a keen watch on the illegal activities is carried out in the forest regions. 
• In ancient history collecting data by actually travelling through the entire forest site, navigating one’s way through the rugged terrain was a difficult task. Sometimes people used to get lost and a lot of time was wasted. Incidences have also proved that a lot many people have been infected by the various insects that rest in the forest, whilst the others had actually been attacked by huge animals. But ever since drone technology has been making its way to helping out all the people, collecting data in the forest has basically become a lot easier task. The amounts of enhanced safety can actually carry out research and rescue operations in forest and also in wooded areas. Nowadays one can go inside the forest come back safely because of drone application in forestry.

As we talked about earlier, Forest that have trees rising high up in the sky and extremely marshy grounds are regions that gave the least amount of flexibility. Such regions are those which are seen in the Amazon forest, the forests of Africa, and many other equatorial regions. Drones basically offer extreme flexibility when it comes to scheduling the surveys in these regions. Drones help in making these regions more flexible and easier to go about on a very day-to-day basis.

• The use of drones for forestry has basically helped in reducing the use of fossil fuels. All the drones that exist today basically function on batteries. This has basically reduced the amount of fossil fuels that were used by manned aircraft, vehicle that basically travelled down the forest to cater to the needs of collection of data. It is the drones in forest that helps in fighting climate change, by creating an atmosphere with zero emissions. The amounts of aircrafts or vehicles that were earlier used were not only expensive but also use a lot of fossil fuels. This eventually created harmful belts for the environment which has now started to reduce as drone technology in forestry, has started to increase.

Drone technology in forest basically helps in managing everything that has been a difficult task to be conducted by humans. It is because of the drones in forest that have actually helped in getting data full of precision and accuracy when it comes to special backgrounds as drones can fly very close to the ground and take images with high-resolution and videos that are accurate for mapping purposes. Wildlife monitoring is a crucial component of conservation. Reliable drone surveys in the forests help to predict future trends and in turn understanding the viability of wildlife populations. On a general basis the drone surveys are done to count the number of animal species in the forests and keep a count on their declining numbers. This tells us a lot about predatory behaviour and transmission of diseases in the forests that have their origin because of the animals.    On a concluding note, from surveying the forests to understanding the life of wildlife in that region drones are used in forestry in all the major aspects

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What Is a Visual Inspection and Why Is It Important?

Inspection that was once conducted with the help of eyes in traditional times has taken a toll with the help of drones. Drone inspections are being taking place in all fields that need visual inspections. Inspecting places that are high and out of range from human eyes are the ones that drones carry out easily. For example, inspecting a cell tower which becomes difficult with humans involved in the entire process. But this process can be reduced by twice the time if they can be performed by drones. 

Visual inspections aren’t about saving money but lives.

Inspections conducted earlier were costly and extremely dangerous. This involved risking lives of the people involved in the setup. Drones have changes the perspectives of people doing inspections. Not only have the procedures become cost effective but they save a lot of time too. Cell tower, regions are now just a matter of few hours.  Let’s first get into understanding what does drone inspection mean and why is it so important! It gets difficult to keep a check on tall cell towers or huge towers while one climbs on the rope, builds a scaffolding or even get around pressure vessels just to check their weekly maintenance. So this is exactly where drones step up and provide pictures and videos which help in catering people’s needs. Drones are sent at a greater height for aerial inspections where checking the cell towers or wind turbines becomes easier. These inspections are done to keep a proper check on the equipment’s of the company asses and making sure the processes are in check. This is also a way of avoiding further explosions and life threatening problems. Because visual inspections aren’t just about saving money and efforts but also about saving lives.  As we are trying to understand that drone inspections (aerial inspection) can make wonders we also need to understand that not all inspections are visual. Some of them involve adding sensors to the unmanned vehicles that can sense the temperatures of the regions that are getting sensed. This involves adding multispectral sensors that can sense leaking and fires priors. 

Benefits of Drone Inspections

Apart from just saving the money that is spent on the flying of drones on the site and aerially inspecting the regions, drone inspections also tend to provide tones of benefits. Let’s dive deep into some of them,

• Reducing the potential risks that are on the table if all of this happens under human supervision. 
• Saving the downtime that is involved in the process of shutting down the pressure or vessels before inspection can be cut off with the help of drones. Because, stopping any kind of processes during inspections involves loss of progress and revenue at that time period.
• Cutting the insurances given to the employees because the entire process is being carried out by drones. So the corresponding insurances can be reduced and good industrial drone inspection can be conducted.
• Getting better records of the data that is collected via aerial inspection services.

Drone Inspections by Industry

The process runs in two steps. The first is inspect then repair. The inspection being the first step helps in analyzing the details of structure and repair becomes the confident cure to the damage. All this happens in utmost perfection and detail so that no mistakes happen.  Inspections happen in various different places and different situations. Some of these include: 

• Infrastructural inspection (Bridge Inspections)

• Mining inspections

• Oil and Gas

• Turbine, Power line, Phone Mast and Pipeline Inspections

• Flare Stack Inspections

• Indoor Inspections

• Off Shore Inspections

Let’s dive into learning about few of the aerial inspection services in detail. =

Infrastructural inspection (Bridge Inspections)

When it comes to infrastructural aerial inspection services that involve inspecting things that are majorly, anthropogenically built or majorly similar these are the things that require drones, flying at different elevations, as well as inspections done in extreme details. The realm of construction and its industry has been quickly expanding which has a lead where is newer technologies step in. Drone inspections have tremendously helped in tiring operations of not just inspections but monitoring large infrastructure as well as construction sites. Drones for infrastructure inspection like that of bridges and roadways or even Railways are easily carried out without hindering any other industry facets. The analyses of the data that has been collected by drones basically helps in eliminating any future hazardous occurrences as well as predicting of significant risks. This eventually turns out to be a process that is not just helpful for the people who are eventually going to reside in these infrastructural regions, but also for the people who work at building such site.

Mining Inspections

The significance of mining in all industries is arguably increased and is considered to be a vital component of all industries. When it comes to the morning tones of regions, aerial inspections conducted by human eye on these enormous mining sites which involves inspecting storage tanks, the sites and the equipment’s it tends to be a tedious task. Does as a means of improvement and progressive terms, drones are used in mining inspections, not just for providing accurate data but also for complete aerial inspection services and visualization that our cost-effective and l less time consuming. The intelligent sensors and the mobility of the another vehicle helps in acquiring data which is full of extreme precision and eliminates the future problems that can possibly occur at mining sites.

Oil and Gas Inspections

When it comes to talking about the oil and gas industry, it becomes very difficult to face the challenges and overcoming in them and producing data full of precision. It is the aerial inspection services that tend to offer easy and simple inspections which also provide agility in the entire process as well as monitoring and serving of oil. Rigs helps in further mapping the data for operational measures.

Indoor Inspections

Indoor aerial inspections services are generally the ones that are difficult as compare to the Outdoor inspections. use drones that generally fly in areas that are covered with four walls. It gets extremely difficult to manage the inspection as well as the drone at the same time. Technology progressing has helped in the process of indoor inspections and made them highly convenient. In earlier times all this happened in extreme high or low temperatures with human surveillance. Now with the advent of technology, drones can survive extreme temperatures as well as produce accurate data at the same time.

Off Shore Inspections

Offshore aerial inspections are helping in mitigating lost revenue, capturing valuable data and ensuring safety and security for the people working at these dangerous sites. With the help of thermal and LIDAR data, one can analyses the radio metric temperature readings taken with infrared sensor as well as understanding exact distances and shapes taken with light detection and ranging to create point clouds.

The Best Inspection Drones

Now that we have understood where and how the aerial inspections are being done, we will get into the drones that carry out these operations. There are different kinds of drones for industrial inspection that are involved in different kinds of inspections according to their features and ability to capture the accuracy of data. in some cases, the balance between affordability and quality is been taken into consideration while in some places, the tolerance features of the camera is looked after. Let’s get into the specifications of the process and the drawings that are specifically used for different types of inspections.

• Flyability's Elios 3 for Internal Inspections
• DJI Matrice 300 Drone for External Industrial Inspections
• DJI Phantom 4 Pro
• Yuneec’s H520
• Flyability's Elios 3 for Internal Inspections

Flyability's Elios 3 for Internal Inspections When it comes for tough and rigid indoor inspections and a drone is made to fly in confined spaces, the Flyability Elios 3 is the one that can be fully trusted for accurate results. It is a drone that is generally surrounded by a cage and is extremely collision tolerant and is ideally professional for inspections that work in tight spaces and hard to reach internal work spaces. DJI Matrice 300 for External Inspections External aerial inspections are generally the ones that are done in regions that are open and the drone has a lot of space to move. In such situations, the Matrice 300 is the good to go drawn when it involves collecting data which is compatible with several types of payloads and includes high-quality cameras with exceptionally zoom functionality. Generally, when external inspections are taking place, it is this drone that is highly relied upon for fulfilling the current standards of the drone industry. DJI Phantom 4 Pro For roof inspections where affordability and quality are the two points that are majorly taken into consideration. The DJI Phantom 4 Pro is the drone that provides a perfect balance, as well as it is the one that is equipped with a 4K camera, precision as well as has an amazing battery life which helps in collecting accurate data for visual data of roofs. Yuneec’s H520 Inspection is that in world those are wind turbines and cell towers are generally carried out by Yuneec’s H520 which has different types of cameras like the E90 CHO and E50. It has a battery life of almost 30 minutes and provides the ability to shoot videos in 4K with extreme precision.

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The mining industry is an age-old sector that has an extreme anthropogenic dependency. Ever since the age of civilizations this industry has its graph increasing at a very slow pace. From the raw material extraction to the piling of stocks every activity is completely human-supervised tasks. The advent of drone technology has made the work in mining easier and effective. Drones uses in mining has progressed the industry to a level where the work    The need of raw materials and equipment’s in the mining industries has increased and the accessibility of the same is reducing by time. The two primary motives of drones in mining include minerals’ execution in delivering high end mapping data and multispectral ground analysis. Ever since the advent of drones the industry’s game is stepping up. The mining industry has started exploring drones for various options and for turning them into alternatives. For blasting huge mining spaces for excavation, drone-derived blast designs help geologists and drone mappers to spawn blast designs. Drones provide real-time data on the desired locations. This in turn helps in understanding change over the years by map-overlaying. In areas of rugged topography with water flowing, drones help in water management and mapping the potential flow of water.  The most important piece of work of drones in mining involves stockpile volume estimation. The data captured by drones turn out to be more precise than any traditional GNSS surveys and assists the software to calculate exact measurements of the truest shape of the piles not just a rough estimation. The same technology is applied to keep a check on illegal mining regions and the identification of the same. Aerial images provide data of potential areas of exploration, which is time-effective and 10X faster than traditional methods. By using equipment controlled safety from the surface of the mines, significant reduction of physically unstable environments can be avoided. 

How are drones used in mining to boost operations? 

There are various perks of involving drones in the mining industry, namely-

• Haul Road Optimization

High-resolution drone images help in procuring routes that are less time and fuel consuming. This helps in smooth operations of transport performing.

• Underground Mine Inspection

Inspection and mapping of underground mines by drones determines the structural integrity and acts as a green signal to enter mines. 

• Regular Monitoring of Tailing Dams

The slurry waste deposition on the embankments of the mining region poses a threat to the people in the environment around it. Drones check the tailing regions and alarm the managers prior to make the environment safe for workers.

• Stockpile Inventory control and 3D Modelling

The process of photogrammetry helps in producing data models through softwares like QGIS, Global mapper and ArcGIS. The DEMs, Point clouds provide accurate data of the region and helps in delivering accurate geospatial measurements.   Now, we just understood how drones help in the mining processes, let’s get in the detail of how the work is carried out. Drones in mining were extremely helpful. But the work that is carried out to collect the data that eventually turns out to be helpful is done in the form of survey in five steps.

How to conduct a drone mining survey in 5 steps 

• The first step being, choosing a durable drone that is unaffected by dust and a rocky ground surface. A drone that is extremely durable takes good high-resolution photos and is perfectly suitable for taking information on a rough terrain is basically used in the process of mining. One should make sure that their drone will get all the needed data without having any-setbacks or damage. 
• The second step is to make sure that the drone that has been sent to collect the data is actually collecting good amounts of data over changing heights. For example in areas which conduct open pit mining inspections, then one will need an aerial survey that offers extreme levels of accuracy even from the deepest part of the sites. Now this is where don’t technology can show its magic and mining drones and create wonders. 
• Third step is to set up an active site ground control. Mining drones with Post Processed Kinematic (PPK) receiver will cut down the efficiency of ground control significantly. This process in drone technology helps in cutting down the various complications of collecting data and also make sure that less amount of checkpoints are plotted, so that the process of verifying the accuracy can be eliminated. If the mining drone, does not hold the capability to do so the process of collecting data can turn out to be a tedious job.
• Heading over the step four! This is when one actually flies the drone. Good drones can be operated from distance likewise they help in capturing data too. The drone pilot can actually take advantage of a clear weather and one can free time for their rest projects. Yet it becomes easy as one can take a flight in the morning if the conditions permit and then come down and process all the data at a go.
• The later part of the job basically happens on the computer when one processes the drone data using various software’s. One has to make sure that the aerial drone data is majorly compatible with the software and compatible at the same time to produce efficient outputs as well as the required information. Now to process the data, only certain parts of it is used for collection of information and sharing the same too. Inspection, auditing, planning, reporting and reconciliation and the processes carried later on.

Why is stockpile management better with drones?

One of the important works that is carried out by the mining drones is that the accurate measurement and the volume data of the stockpile. Now in traditional methods that used to take place, a rough data was used and the work was generally carried out later.  In today’s times hundreds of data points are basically collected with the help of drones use in mining, which also includes super steep slopes, even rough topographies and sometimes regions that are completely invisible from the ground. The drone that is basically flying at a huge height, makes it a point that the data is collected so accurately and with finesse that while processing one understands, how the stockpile looks, what is its volume, and where can it possibly be shifted. It is the drone technology that makes it possible to plan realistically and keep an accurate record for all the future inspections as well as reporting all the raw material on the earth by producing DTM and DSM. Hence, this definitely turns out to be a good catch in the drone technology and hence this speaks volumes and confidence and can make a good bid.  As more as 350 to 1000 data points were previously collected by the traditional GNSS survey, whereas, now more than infinite points can be collected to provide data which cannot be overlooked. Here it reduces the amounts of underground environmental risks, we can eliminate such regions with drone technology and ground truthing can be avoided. It is only because of the drone technology that a site is stable and has the least amount of risks, which are also exposed to the workers. Now that we have understood that ground technology stepping into mining is not only fruitful but it is also going to be extremely helpful to produce accurate data as well as for the people working in the mines. Let us understand how drones basically help in reporting outputs as well as in the process of audit.  Drones used in mining has basically helped in maintaining transparency standards as well as going above and beyond in asking help from the government bodies. One can provide whatever data is been asked for with extreme transparency and with the compliance of a few clicks. At the same time, if you look at both the pros and cons, the pressure to be transparent is slowly and steadily growing. Drones in mining are not just going to help in providing accurate data or being transparent but we are also going to be accountable for providing the proof of responsibility. For example, one can be ready to prove that the work is happening within the agreed protocols and precisely around the regulations that had been cited. All of this happening exactly at the tip of your fingers with the help of drones.

What are the main drone data outputs? 

Today with the help of drones and the newer technologies that have stepped on, we can create wonders in providing data in all forms. Providing data outputs like orthomosaics, point clouds, digital surface models, digital elevation, models, contour maps, and train, imagery, and videos one can now make sure that now that they are using powerful tools of their own, mining can be carried out with extreme ease.

What is the best mine drone?

Wingtraone and Ebee are drones with super durability and efficiency. These are the ones that are generally preferred while capturing data related to mining. Yet in the past few decades, it has also been noticed that drones have been used for mining-inventory, surface mining, stockpile management, many more things that have not been thought of. Yet the latest case studies suggest that the use of drone technology in today’s use has not only made mining as a field easier, but it has opened doors to broader perspectives and change the way people were thinking about the entire mining process. In the comments down below, tell us what you think our extremely customer friendly drones and drones that can be used in mining. Now, I do not just name drones on a very random basis!! Make sure that the drawing fits in the para metres of durability, efficiency, accuracy, ease of use, and the country’s regulation policies. Happy capturing!!

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The construction industry struggles with high levels of inefficiency regularly. Projects of larger areas take 20 % more than the expected time to complete and over 80% are overboard than the estimated budget.  Compared to the other sectors the construction industry involves large amounts of work-force, working on the ground. Even though there are significant long-term benefits, there is zero embracing of the newer digital technologies involved in the sector. This increases the amount of risk involving factors and threats to the people in the workforce.    In the past few years, drones in construction have been compelling to newer trends. Drones in the construction industry are the reasons there are drastic changes in this sector. 

How Are Drones Used in Construction?

Here are the 8 reasons that drones in the construction industry are changing the industry: -

• Tracking equipment’s- 

Equipment tracking on the construction sites has become a tedious task. This gets covered when drones in construction are sent to capture images and scan the areas of construction sites which makes it easier to understand what instrument is kept where. This is one of the important uses of drones in construction.

• Planning of projects

Planning becomes easier and 20 times faster when scanning the entire region is done with the help of a drone.

• Valuable trail of documents

This data helps in the creation of a valuable trail of documents and viewing of the same without the physical presence of a particular person on the field. At times the managers or workers, make it a point to go through this data to understand the progress which is happening on the site without visiting the place in real.

• Security Surveillance

Drones used for construction help in providing job site security and securing storage pieces of equipment, whose aerial photographs aerial scanned during the process.

• Personnel Safety

Back in time, humans or workers used to climb up hazardous regions to check for manual measurements of construction sites. This has completely been eliminated ever since construction site drones are successfully sent to do the needful. Drones in construction are sent at higher elevations to keep a check on the current progress and the data is then compared with the earlier scanned images to check the progress.

• Structure Inspection and Photography

The process of the land survey that is done by the construction drone. This eliminates the possibility of human errors. Volume, height, area, and calculation that is done with the help of processing software after collection of construction drone data helps in giving accurate measurements of the side which reduces any possibility of errors.

• Catering re-development projects

A new trend of a redevelopment project that has been stepping in, in the newer times it is also a work carried out by construction drones. The data that is collected by the drones involves, demolishing an old building and dumping the same chunk at the new site. This data is further processed with the help of the volume calculation method that is too done with the help of construction drone scanned imagery.

The Edge of Construction Drones

Apart from all this, an important concept that needs to be taken into consideration during a construction project is the proper monitoring of waste. The same is carried out by drones in construction at regular intervals. Drones in construction industry have effectively worked in making the life of all the people on the field extremely easy.  This not only involves the workforce that is basically seen on ground but it also includes the managing committee and the people who bid for the contract. Construction site drones basically helps in the entire bidding process and make the proposal unique and professional. This involves the data that is sent in various formats. Orthomosaic drawings, digital elevation, models and point clouds of various construction sites. Data is sent for the bidding process and this is exactly how the professionals earn major chunks by providing accurate information of the land that is surveyor and which is to be gone under construction. After the construction process has been incurred, drones on construction sites can be sent for a flight which basically inspect instantly for rooftops and especially thermal drone cameras that can detect water leaks.  The use of drones in construction is a majorly done work for the correct installation of projects and its equipments. The data that is collected by drone is generally in the format of images or videography. This data is later processed and 3-D models are made out of them, which basically helps in reducing progress shots of the region. The shots can be later used as a matter of marketing purpose to basically sell the region or the constructed plot at a higher price.  Drones in construction industry are not only being used for providing engaging and accurate data for the process but they have also been successful in tracking the safety and security of each and every worker. This basically involves tracking of the workers helmet, his tracksuit and other equipments that can also pose a threat if they are left unattended. These techniques basically help in making the people on site aware about their belongings and also help in tracking any kinds of threats or problems that can pose a threat in the near future. The construction industry has always been following the age old methods that are traditional and pretty much human based and adoption of drone technology all of a sudden by the newer generations is making the work easier but the process is a bit difficult. The older generation people or the workforce is completely unaware about the new technology, find the usage of drone helpful but difficult to adapt to it. Yet drones have successfully made it a point to make the entire work easier and convenient as well as user-friendly so that the use of drones in projects of acres and acres of land can be acquired with the help of the drone data and can be processed using different softwares. A drone on the job side is not only just used or accessed by the drone pilot, but in construction work it is used by the superintendent, technology, manager, project managers, project, executives and general managers and even C level workers.  Ever since the advent of drone technology in the construction has completely changed, lives of people. It has also been helpful in progress tracking and communication as well as in pre-construction and site planning. Drones are not only used during the core construction but they are also used before and after.  A complete detailed guide and survey of the entire land takes place before a single change is done to the field. It is the construction industry that has been using dozens of drones and has been the fastest growing commercial adopters of aerial data which come from the construction drones. Apart from mining, agriculture, surveying and real estate construction industry uses drones for about 239% since the past entire decade.  According to an article of January 9, 2017 report, it is estimated that drone industry will have a market value of around $20.5 billion by 2025 with an estimated 6.3 million units being sold. According to drone deploy blog June 7, 2018 it is clearly stated that the construction industry is the fastest growing segment of the drone industry surging to 39% over the last year. The FAA Report of 2018 clearly stated that the end of 2017, there were around 1, 10,604 drones registered with their industry which went up to 150% from 2016. 

Types of Construction Drones

Now the question rises- which type of drones are generally used in areas that cover large sides of construction? Drones can be as small as the size of a palm, or they can be as large as a military sized aircraft, carrying hundreds of pounds. Apart from survey, keeping a check of the equipments, maintaining security building a proposal that is worth gazillion pounds an important task of the drones is to be a bid by the laws and rules as a regular aircraft and be attention to the additional rules and regulations as well as adhere to the same. Flying in any region that is not in the construction region can cause legal issues for the builder. According to a 2016 Mackenzie report, aerial vehicles like that of UAVs commonly referred to as drones will dramatically and drastically improve the accuracy and speed at which construction projects are completed in the near future. A dramatic decrease in the manufacturing cost of technology has dropped the prices of professional grade drones for construction, those with mountable, lightweight HD, camera and other survey equipments to as little as $700. This technology investment alone can dramatically improve service side, visibility, progress report and inspection processes. Drones in the past decade have also proved a point of instilling client confidence because of which there have been more and more projects that are been given to companies that are have to do and technology. The accuracy and the perfect measurement of the data that is been processed collected from the drone has made it a point for investors to invest in a lot of drone related work. The amount of time that has been saved in various number of unique ways has basically increased the amount of the construction projects over the entire country. Time is one of the most valuable commodities at the job site. Many clients in the construction industry report drones to get faster and deliverable data. Significantly faster than any other methods and their counterparts monitoring of sides over a long period of time also allows for better management of side and preventing large amounts of problems. As we talked about the same earlier reduction of risks and the safety and security that has been taken care by the entire drone technology. The construction industry has also made it to a point to reduce the amount of accidents that have been taking place in the construction areas. Workers find it even more safer and secured to work in dangerous regions with the thought in the back of the mind that the entire site is been scanned and any problem in the near future can be easily detected. Also read:-

• Drones for Utilities
• Drones in logistics

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India is an agrarian economy and agricultural sector contributes a major share in the country’s GDP. Apparently the hands on farm ratio to that of the abundant lands in extremely inadequate. This increases the pressure to give optimum results. The increased need of machinery and lack of human power has boosted the drone technology in agriculture. Unlike the other machines drones don’t require continuous human interference. Likewise, machinery used in agriculture is human driven. Drone technology on the contrary doesn’t require continuous human interference. This is where the concept of saving valuable time and making best use of resources comes into concern. 

Drones in the Indian agriculture industry

Drone technology in agriculture has paved its way over the decade. Drones have made the process of harvesting, sowing, and spreading of fertilisers easier. Drones have changed the concept of humans on the farm. One need not need to far fetch things and spend time in frequently monitoring the farm when drones can do the needful. Drones in agriculture are majorly used for two purposes-

• Surveying the Agricultural Fields
• Spraying the fertilisers, planting seeds and many more activities to reduce the efforts of man.

Surveying helps in figuring out precise data about the farms. This produces high resolution images that are suitable for accurate decision making and help make inspections accurate. Determining of crop conditions and their suitable time of growth can be well inspected by drones. Pre-determination of crop failures, livestock management, regular checking of crop health and preparing the crop of weather glitches is the best of the features drones can offer. Huge hectares of land require huge amounts of people spraying fertilisers and pesticides. This is a time consuming task and can take up ages for completion. Hence, it can be swapped by drones to reduce the efforts and efficient competition of the task. Apart from this planting of seeds, 

• sorting 
• And packing are all the different jobs of drones in farming.

The Use of Agri-Drones is rising!

In India Drone technology has upgraded and boomed since the past few years. The interests of people has been more driven towards technology that helps save time and works in larger quantities. The use of drones has been expanding in agriculture ever since government has stepped its foot in it. Since 2020 the Government of India has granted permission to the earth sectors to perform researches on the field. According to 26th January 2022 the government and official bodies also granted the certification scheme for agri drones to fully function in spreading fertilisers and pesticides on large size farms.  Applications of drone technology in agriculture are also seen in varied fields. These include-

• Checking the crop health
• Livestock Management
• Soil and Depth of the field and its analysis by agri-drones
• Plantation analysis
• Monitoring Growth
• Crop Monitoring
• Geo-fencing of drones in farming
• Crop Spraying by specialised agri-drones
• Avoid Chemical Use and its overuse
• Preparing  for future weather glitches

All these applications of drones in farming and usage of drones in agriculture have accelerated the processes in the country. About the usage of drones in the agriculture industry, the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi had really wise words to say. In his speech on ‘Kisan Drones’, (specialized agri-drones) and the growing economy towards the side of the drones, on February 19, 2022. He stated that the confidence that has been instilled by drones in the minds of the farmers expresses the rising capability in the usage of drones in agriculture and provides effective leadership; as he flagged hundred Kisan drones.  He also stated by describing the entire sector of drones in agriculture is very novel and an exciting initiative.  This is the start and the entire agriculture industry is eventually taking shape. The upcoming culture of start-up industries has successfully proved a point that drones will be making the other agricultural industry and the farmer’s work easier and more effective as compared to the traditional times. The number is into hundreds, which will rise up to thousands and lakhs and employment opportunities will also rise on a massive scale.  He stated that there should be no impediment in the sector of drone’s development and drone technology. A country like that of India could really sore up to heights per year with the advent of drones usage in agriculture. The policies were rightly initiated and reformed according to the convenience of the drone pilot as well as in supporting the agricultural industry. Until last few year it was mostly associated with the defence sector back but in recent times, it is seen that the spreading of into construction and mining into agriculture and are providing better results to people as they do not waste time on apprehensions as well as he also talked about the advent of drone industry for the young talent and move forward with a changed the mind-set of the people. On saying this he also ensured that the government will henceforth give priority to technology and innovations in the budget and policy-making where new or ideas can be taken into consideration. Farmers can be taught the use of drones and start using high-capacity drones for transportation of raw materials or produced in finished goods like vegetables, fruits and flowers to markets and least amount of time which can also cut down the transportation, cost and health and boosting their daily wage.  The initiative of the drone technology in agriculture is nothing but commendable and up to a vibrant Start up that has been looked upon and given importance to. According to Frost and Sullivan on their article on usage of drones in agriculture they averred drone technology in India and the usage of agri-drones in the market will grow at 38.5% compound annual growth rate and the total amount of income gained through the source would be around one $121.43 million by 2030. According to the World Bank, India is set to be the largest producer of pulses and spices and around the second largest producer of rice, wheat, cotton sugar cane, tea fruits, barley, vegetables, oilseeds, jute, millets, and coffee. Among all this, it has a round 10,950,000 km² is of land that is used for cultivation and out of which majorly 63% is the region that is completely dependent on rain for their growth while 37% is irrigated land. In such cases, it is heavily needed for an external supervisor or some device that basically tells you 

• what month is suitable for crop cultivation, 
• what is the right amount of pesticides and fertilisers that need to be spread 
• What is the growth rate of the crop as well as checking of regular crop health? 

This is actively participated and taken care by the drones. When scanning of large hectares of land can be done and merely minutes and the data can be also provided in 3D models and accurate estimation of the same in MS Excel. This entire process basically can be divided into two sections which involves growth drivers and growth restraints. There are various pros and cons of the situation that basically make the entire drone technology pretty much difficult to set its roots in the field of agriculture. One of the major growth drivers are-

• Good amount of yield rates that have been driven by replacing manual, spraying of pesticides and fertilisers by drones.
• Employment opportunities in small towns and rural areas where young minds are basically taught how to fly drones.
• Decrease in price of drone use in agriculture, has slowly and steadily started to increase and this has also reduced the price that it takes to spray and sensing the imagery.

The growth Restraints are-

• Lack of drone technology and awareness about the same remote regions of the country and regards to the entire concept of drones in agriculture.
• The major problem here is that majority of farmers in the country work farms that are very small in size. Hence, use size of drones cannot be used for spraying that are generally used in the other regions. Similarly, usage of smaller drones in such areas also proved to be difficult because the cost of drone operation cannot be borne by the farmer. Hence manual operations are preferred more than the drones.

Generally, the major problem that is seen at large and the entire drone technology and agriculture in India is that the rules and regulations or not in favour of people flying drones plus the people due to lack of knowledge tend to stop the drone pilots from flying and conditions where the information needs to be extracted so that it can save the farm.  The DGCA, directorate general of civil aviation has decided to upgrade and update their rules on drone flying which has also help in the entire spraying operations by a total of 50% of the total market share. The labour that is involved in the agricultural applications in the country is majorly the unskilled labour for the application and flying of the drones. Will take a good quality of time. This is one of the other disadvantages that has majorly been seen in the drone technology. Industry in the country is that sowing operations by drones are lesser as compared to the spring operations. This is because sowing has limited use year and plus it gets difficult in regions where you have multiple crop growth, and in paddy regions. Looking at the , the pros and cons as well as the drones use in agriculture it can be concluded that since the past few years, the application of drones in the various sectors has started being accepted by the people. Various start-ups have been established the entire country which basically provide a boon to the entire industry by scanning and providing accurate and exact data. In a push from the government agencies and the amount of money that has been invested in the drone technology, especially in the agricultural field can help in providing better results. The upcoming future. The drone technology being an emerging field in all sectors. It is necessary for private individuals as well as venturing capital list to invest in the sector so that it can receive a boom and can also help in contributing better results for the agricultural industry. Because it this is the right time to invest in this emerging technology, which has actually helping agricultural activities perform their work at ease. It is said that the drone industry is currently at the nascent stage. Hence, a continuous as well as consistent push from the government sector is required in terms of permissions and fundraising processes that can help the technology flourish in terms of expansion in different sectors and also in providing favourable environment in creating employment opportunities. To summarise the earlier we can clearly understand that in a country like India which is majorly focused on agriculture; with the help of drones we can make that sector even stronger and efficient. Also read:-

• Drones for Utilities
• Drones in logistics

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The emergent drone technology has stepped in all field of the country. Catering to the rising population and their hunger needs the farming techniques aim to increase the crop yield. Smart technologies and use of automated high end machineries has endured in many steps of the farming process to produce better outputs. 

India is an agrarian economy and farming sector contributes a major chunk in the country’s income. Apparently the hands on farm ratio to that of the abundant lands in extremely inadequate. This increases the pressure to give optimum results and hinders the future of farming. The increased need of machinery and lack of human power has boosted the drone technology in farming. Unlike the other machines drones don’t require continuous human interference. Likewise, machinery used in farming is human driven, drone technology on the contrary doesn’t require continuous human interference. This is where the concept of saving valuable time and making best use of resources comes into concern.

Diversified Applications

Drone technology in farming has paved its way over the decade. Drones have made the process of harvesting, sowing, and spreading of fertilisers easier. Drones have changed the concept of humans on the farm and it is safe to say that the future of farming is in best hands. One need not need to far fetch things and spend time in frequently monitoring the farm when drones can do the needful.

Drones in farming are majorly used for two purposes-

• Surveying the Farming Fields
• Spraying the fertilisers, planting seeds and many more activities to reduce the efforts of man.

Surveying helps in figuring out precise data about the farms. This produces high resolution images that are suitable for accurate decision making and help make inspections accurate. Determining of crop conditions and their suitable time of growth can be well inspected by drones. Pre-determination of crop failures, livestock management, regular checking of crop health and preparing the crop of weather glitches is the best of the features drones can offer.

Huge hectares of land require huge amounts of people spraying fertilisers and pesticides. This is a time consuming task and can take up ages for completion. Hence, it can be swapped by drones to reduce the efforts and efficient competition of the task. Apart from this planting of seeds, 

• Sorting 
• And packing are all the different jobs of drones in farming.

In India Drone technology has upgraded and boomed since the past few years. The interests of people have been more driven towards technology that helps save time and works in larger quantities. 

Applications of drone technology in farming are also seen in varied fields. These changes can help farming and pave a way for the future of drones in agriculture. These include-

• Checking the crop health
• Livestock Management
• Soil and Depth of the field and its analysis by farming-drones
• Plantation analysis
• Monitoring Growth
• Crop Monitoring
• Geo-fencing of drones in farming
• Crop Spraying by specialised agri-drones
• Avoid Chemical Use and its overuse
• Preparing for weather glitches for the future of farming practices

All these applications of drones in farming have accelerated the processes in the country. 

This is the start and the entire farming industry is eventually taking shape. The upcoming culture of start-up industries has successfully proved a point that drones will be making the other farming industry and the farmer’s work easier and more effective as compared to the traditional times. Future of farming will enhance employment opportunities too.

A country like that of India could really sore up to heights per year with the advent of drone’s usage in farming. The policies were rightly initiated and reformed according to the convenience of the drone pilot as well as in supporting the farming industry. Until last few years it was mostly associated with the defence sector back but in recent times, it is seen that the spreading of into construction and mining into farming and are providing better results to people as they do not waste time on apprehensions as well as he also talked about the advent of drone industry for the young talent and move forward with a changed the mind-set of the people. On saying this he also ensured that the government will henceforth give priority to technology and innovations in the budget and policy-making where new or ideas can be taken into consideration. Farmers can be taught the use of drones and start using high-capacity drones for transportation of raw materials or produced in finished goods like vegetables, fruits and flowers to markets and least amount of time which can also cut down the transportation, cost and health and boosting their daily wage. 

The Growth Restraints and Drivers of Drone Applications

The initiative of the drone technology in farming is nothing but commendable and up to a vibrant Start up that has been looked upon and given importance to.

This entire process basically can be divided into two sections which involves growth drivers and process restraints in the future of drones in farming. There are various pros and cons of the situation that basically make the entire drone technology pretty much difficult to set its roots in the field of farming. One of the major growth drivers are-

• Good amount of yield rates that have been driven by replacing manual, spraying of pesticides and fertilisers by drones.
• Employment opportunities in small towns and rural areas where young minds are basically taught how to fly drones.
• Decrease in price of future of drones in farming, has slowly and steadily started to increase and this has also reduced the price that it takes to spray and sensing the imagery.

The growth Restraints are-

• Lack of drone technology and awareness about the same remote regions of the country and regards to the entire concept future of agriculture.
• The major problem here is that most of the farmers in the country work on farms that are very small in size. Hence, the size of drones cannot be used for spraying that are generally used in the other regions. Similarly, usage of smaller drones in such areas also proved to be difficult because the cost of drone operation cannot be borne by the farmer. Hence manual operations are preferred more than the drones.

Generally, the major problem that is seen at large and the entire drone technology and farming in India is that the rules and regulations or not in favour of people flying drones plus the people due to lack of knowledge tend to stop the drone pilots from flying and conditions where the information needs to be extracted so that it can save the farm. 

The DGCA, directorate general of civil aviation has decided to upgrade and update their rules on drone flying which has also help in the entire spraying operations by a total of 50% of the total market share. 

The labour that is involved in the farming applications in the country is majorly the unskilled labour for the application and flying of the drones. Will take a good quality of time. This is one of the other disadvantages that has majorly been seen in the drone technology. Industry in the country is that sowing operations by drones are lesser as compared to the spring operations. This is because sowing has limited use year and plus it gets difficult in regions where you have multiple crop growth, and in paddy regions.

Looking at the, the pros and cons as well as the drones use in farming it can be concluded that since the past few years, the application of drones in the various sectors has started being accepted by the people. Various start-ups have been established the entire country which basically provide a boon to the entire industry by scanning and providing accurate and exact data. In a push from the government agencies and the amount of money that has been invested in the drone technology, especially in the farming field can help in providing better results. The upcoming future of drones in farming technology being an emerging field in all sectors. 

To summarise the earlier we can clearly understand that in a country like India which is majorly focused on farming; with the help of drones we can make future of agriculture sector even stronger and efficient.

AUTHOR

- Smruti Sachin Puntambekar 

(Data Processing)